Tuberculosis is a leading cause of morbidity for Peruvian migrants in Florence, Italy, where they account for about 20% of yearly diagnosed cases.A retrospective study on cases notified in Peruvian residents in Florence in the period 2001-2010 was carried out and AquaLogic Parts available Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains were genotyped (MIRU-VNTR-24 and Spoligotyping).One hundred thirty eight cases were retrieved.Genotyping performed in 87 strains revealed that 39 (44.8%) belonged to 12 clusters.
Assuming that in each cluster the transmission of tuberculosis from the index case olive tree took place in Florence, a large proportion of cases could be preventable by improving early diagnosis of contagious cases and contact tracing.